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具象油画作品中的色彩表达有其主观性,又必须要尊重客观,作品中色彩主观性的表达有三方面的影响:一是艺术家的主观情感;二是艺术家的用色习惯;三是艺术家的个人风格。这三者构成了艺术作品中色彩主观性表达的动因,直接体现着艺术家的艺术取向。而具象油画作品中色彩客观性的表达是必须的,影响它的有两个因素:一是作品中所描绘物象颜色的客观;二是绘画色彩运用规律的客观。这二者是不可改变的,不随艺术家的主观表达而改变。创作具象油画作品时主观性和客观性二者要达到统一,找准平衡点,这样的具象油画作品才会既有艺术感觉,又不失写实的客观视觉效果,达到艺术作品的完美表现。
There are three aspects of the subjective expression of color subjectivity in the paintings: one is the artist’s subjective feelings; the other is the artist’s color habits; the other is the artist’s individual style. These three constitute the motivation for the subjective expression of color in the works of art, which directly reflects the artist’s artistic orientation. However, the expression of the objectivity of color in the concrete oil painting works is necessary. There are two factors that affect it: one is the objective color of the objects depicted in the works; the other is the objectiveness of the law of using the color of paintings. Both are immutable and do not change with the artist’s subjective expression. The subjectivity and objectivity in the creation of figurative oil paintings must be unified and the balance must be found so that the figurative oil paintings can not only have the artistic feeling but also the realistic visual effects and achieve the perfect performance of the artworks.