目前，日本的汽车工业占日本国民总产值的１０％，就业人口的１０％也都从事与汽车工业有关的工作，日本的巨额对外贸易顺差也是主要来源于汽车的出口。战后日本能够在不长的时间里，一跃成为世界上首屈一指的汽车生产国，应该归因于日本政府在计划经济方面所取得的成功。１９ At present, Japan’s automobile industry accounts for 10% of Japan’s GNP and 10% of the employed population are also engaged in the automobile industry. Japan’s huge foreign trade surplus is also mainly derived from automobile exports. Japan’s ability to become the world’s leading automobile producer in less than a short time should be attributed to the success of the Japanese government in the planned economy. 19