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目的建立耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)医院感染干预措施,有效控制其感染在临床传播。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对一所中医医院风湿病科住院患者耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌医院感染进行标本鉴定和确认,建立有效干预措施。结果该医院风湿病科在2012年医院感染病例中发现4例耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染患者,并得到细菌学鉴定和临床确诊。经过实施有效干预措施,4例感染患者临床治愈,送检标本培养转阴,未发生同病区感染传播。结论该病区发生4例MRSA医院感染患者,经实施综合防控措施,严密消毒隔离,控制了感染扩散。
Objective To establish a nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) hospital infection intervention and effectively control the spread of the infection in the clinic. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted to identify and confirm the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients with rheumatology in a Chinese medicine hospital and establish effective interventions. Results The hospital rheumatology department found 4 cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in 2012 nosocomial infection cases and was confirmed by bacteriological identification and clinical diagnosis. After the implementation of effective interventions, 4 cases of infected patients were clinically cured, the test specimens were negative, there is no transmission of infection in the same ward. Conclusion Four cases of MRSA hospital infection occurred in this ward. After comprehensive prevention and control measures were implemented, they were sterilized and isolated to control the spread of infection.