世界各国的医疗制度不尽相同,有所谓全民免费医疗、社会保险方式以及对某些特定人员给予医疗补助等等,但是,现在均面临一个十分严重的问题,即医疗费用的急剧增长,医疗保险、医院经营赤字严重。因此,许多国家均在重新评价现行的医疗制度与保险方式,分析医疗费增长的原因,研究采取一些必要的措施,使医疗既满足人民的 The medical systems in various countries in the world are not the same. There are the so-called free medical care for the whole people, social insurance methods, and medical subsidies for certain specific people. However, they now face a very serious problem, namely, the sharp increase in medical expenses and medical insurance. The operating deficit of the hospital is serious. Therefore, many countries are re-evaluating the current medical system and insurance methods, analyzing the reasons for the growth of medical expenses, and studying the necessary measures to make medical services not only satisfy people’s