威廉.戈尔丁的《蝇王》是一部寓意深刻的小说,其重要主题之一就是人性本恶。文本主要用弗洛伊德关于“本我”、“自我”、“超我”的精神分析及其相关理论追寻《蝇王》中的“恶”在人性中显露并占据上风的过程。孩子们在从对“野兽”进行探寻,到涂抹“面具”的过程中,逐渐丧失人性,从文明走向野蛮,最终丧失“超我”而几乎成为他们寻找的“野兽”——“恶”的象征。 William Goldin’s Lord of the Flies is a profound novels, one of its major themes is the evil of human nature. The text mainly uses Freudian psychoanalysis of “self ”, “self ” and “super self ” and its related theories to find “evil” in “Lord of the Flies” revealed in human nature And take advantage of the process. Children from the “Beast” to explore, to smear “mask ” in the process, the gradual loss of human nature, from civilization to barbarism, eventually losing “Super I ” and almost what they are looking for “- ” evil "symbol.