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由于目前语法研究对于感叹句的研究还有很多不足,特别是感叹句的语用方面研究极少,因此本文以“多么”和“太”为标记的感叹句为对象,主要研究两种感叹句的语义特征和语用条件。通过对二者在真实语境下的使用状况进行考察,得出几点结论,即“太”为标记的感叹句主要是说话人情感的主观宣泄;而“多么”为标记的感叹句则有更多的限制条件,主要特征为对象性和提示性,同时具有比“太”更为丰富的语用功能。
Because there are still many deficiencies in the study of exclamatory sentences in grammar research at present, especially the pragmatic aspects of exclamatory sentences are very few. Therefore, this article focuses on exclamatory sentences labeled with “” and “too ” as the object. The main research Semantic Features and Pragmatic Conditions of Two Exclamatory Sentences. Through the investigation of the use of the two in the real context, we can draw some conclusions that the exclamatory mark of “too” is mainly the subjective catharsis of the speaker’s emotion; and the “more” mark Exclamatory sentences have more restrictions, the main features of the object and prompt, at the same time have more than “too ” more pragmatic functions.