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目的分析河南省安阳市2012年恶性肿瘤住院患者资料,为肿瘤防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对安阳市2012年恶性肿瘤住院患者资料进行统计分析。结果恶性肿瘤住院患者共6 068例,占肿瘤住院患者总数的77.70%;男女性别比为1∶0.61;45岁以上组恶性肿瘤住院患者共5 428例,占恶性肿瘤住院患者总数的89.45%;前5位恶性肿瘤依次为食管癌、胃癌、气管支气管肺癌、肝癌、乳房恶性肿瘤,占恶性肿瘤患者总数的91.46%。结论应加强恶性肿瘤预防知识健康教育,特别是针对45岁以上重点人群开展恶性肿瘤筛检或普查工作,减少恶性肿瘤对群众的危害。
Objective To analyze the data of inpatients with malignant tumors in 2012 in Anyang City, Henan Province, and provide a scientific basis for tumor prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of inpatients with malignant tumors in Anyang in 2012. Results A total of 6 068 hospitalized patients were malignant tumors, accounting for 77.70% of the total number of hospitalized patients. The sex ratio of male to female was 1: 0.61. A total of 5 428 hospitalized patients with malignant tumors over 45 years old accounted for 89.45% of the total number of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors. The first five malignant tumors followed by esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, bronchial and bronchial lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, accounting for 91.46% of the total number of patients with malignant tumors. Conclusion The knowledge of health education on malignant tumor prevention should be strengthened, especially for those over 45 years of age who carry out screening or census of malignant tumors and reduce the harm of malignant tumors to the masses.