一新中国成立以后,我们主要依靠计划经济体制,集中大量财力、物力、人力,进行了大规模的社会主义建设,建立起了独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系,使人民的物质文化生活水平有了较大提高。但是,随着经济建设规模的扩大和经济联系的日趋复杂,原有计划体制暴露出了严重弊端。主要是:集中过多、统得过死,指令性计划比重过大,偏重于行政办法,忽视价值规律和市场机制的作用,束缚了企业特别是全民 After the founding of new China, we mainly relied on the planned economic system, concentrated a great deal of financial, material and manpower resources, conducted large-scale socialist construction, and established an independent comparatively complete industrial system and national economic system so that people’s material and cultural Living standards have been greatly improved. However, with the expansion of economic construction and the increasingly complicated economic ties, the original planning system has exposed serious drawbacks. The main ones are: excessive concentration, over death, excessive proportion of mandatory plans, emphasis on administrative measures, the neglect of the law of value and the role of market mechanism, which have constrained enterprises, especially the whole people