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目的:探讨急性酒精中毒性心电图改变及临床意义。方法:通过对我院酒精依赖病房近5年120例急性酒精中毒患者常规检查心电图的资料进行回顾性分析。结果:引起急性酒精中毒的一次饮酒量为50-1000克。分析120例急性酒精中毒患者,常规心电图检查正常率占3.33%,异常率占96.67%。经积极救治24小时后,复查心电图均恢复正常,其中有23例1周后随访也未见异常改变。结论:急性酒精中毒时所致心电图异常改变属非特异性改变,大部分是可逆性改变,说明酒精对心脏自律性、传导性、血供的影响在短时间内是可逆转的,但发生致命性心律失常,则愈后差。
Objective: To investigate the changes and clinical significance of acute alcoholism electrocardiogram. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 120 patients with acute alcoholism in our hospital alcohol dependence ward in the past five years routine examination of ECG data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Acute alcoholism caused by a drink of 50-1000 grams. Analysis of 120 cases of acute alcoholism patients, conventional electrocardiogram normal rate accounted for 3.33%, abnormal rate accounted for 96.67%. After 24 hours of active treatment, ECG examination returned to normal, of which 23 cases were followed up after 1 week also showed no abnormal changes. Conclusion: The abnormal changes of electrocardiogram caused by acute alcoholism are nonspecific changes, most of them are reversible changes, indicating that the effects of alcohol on cardiac autonomicity, conduction and blood supply are reversible in a short time, but fatal Arrhythmia, the more the worse.