结核性脑膜炎(以下简称结脑)目前仍为我国农村危害较大的常见病之一。由于本病临床表现复杂,首先接诊的基层医务人员及综合医院医生对此病又往往缺乏足够认识,故误诊率一直较高,因而严重影响其预后。有鉴于此,作者收集了近年国内文献并结合国外资料对本病的误诊问题作一综述,以供参考。 Tuberculous meningitis (hereinafter referred to as brain) is still one of the most common diseases in rural areas of our country. Due to the complicated clinical manifestations of the disease, primary medical staff and general hospital doctors who first receive medical consultations often lack sufficient knowledge of the disease. Therefore, the misdiagnosis rate has been high, which seriously affects their prognosis. In view of this, the author has collected domestic literature in recent years and combined with foreign information on the misdiagnosis of the disease to make a review for reference.