2008年美国次贷危机引发的金融危机,导致全球金融市场急剧动荡,并迅速蔓延至实体经济,使得发达国家经济陷入衰退,新兴经济体和发展中国家也遭受重创。透过这场百年罕见的金融危机,我们看到,主要发达国家不适宜的宏观经济政策导致的全球经济失衡、过度的金融创新和贪婪冒险的经 The financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 led to a sharp turmoil in the global financial markets and the rapid spread to the real economy. As a result, the developed economies plunged into recession and the emerging economies and developing countries also suffered heavy losses. Through this rare financial crisis of a century, we have seen that the economic imbalances, excessive financial innovations and greedy adventures caused by unfit macroeconomic policies in the major developed countries