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目的:对当代大学生的口腔健康进行调查,了解大学生口腔健康状况,增强口腔保健意识。方法:本次调查采用随机抽样调查方法,对本市高校共700名大学生进行口腔健康状况调查,采用实际检查与问卷调查的方式。检查范围包括山西医科大学500名大学生(实际调查),其他高校合计200名大学生(网络问卷调查),检查项目包括牙结石、牙颌异常、牙龈出血等,问卷调查项目包括:刷牙出血、牙齿松动、牙颌不规则、牙龈敏感等。结果:在500名大学生实际调查当中有41%名学生患有牙结石,70%名学生牙颌异常、24%名学生牙龈出血;而200名大学生网络问卷调查当中,71%的学生牙颌不规则、21%的学生牙龈敏感、35%的学生牙齿松动。结论:当代大学生的口腔健康状况不理想,应当加大口腔保健方法的普及力度,增强大学生口腔保健意识。
Objective: To investigate the oral health of contemporary college students, to understand the oral health status of college students, and to enhance oral health awareness. Methods: In this survey, a random sample survey method was used to survey the oral health status of a total of 700 undergraduates in colleges and universities in our city. The actual examinations and questionnaires were used. The examination range includes 500 undergraduate students in Shanxi Medical University (actual survey) and 200 undergraduates in other universities (online survey). The examination items include dental calculus, abnormal jaws and bleeding gums. Questionnaire items include brushing bleeding, loose teeth , Irregular jaws, sensitive gums. Results: Among the 500 undergraduates surveyed, 41% of the students had dental calculus, 70% of them had dental abnormalities, and 24% of students had gingival bleeding. Among the 200 college students, 71% Rules, 21% of students sensitive gums, 35% of students loose teeth. Conclusion: The oral health status of contemporary college students is not ideal, we should increase the popularization of oral health care methods to enhance oral health awareness of college students.