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西方经济学是伴随着西方经济制度、市场经济的产生和发展而建立起来的经济学科。随着我国市场经济制度的确立和经济体制市场化取向改革的深化,现代经济学在我国经济理论的基础地位不断增强,资源配置方式和经济运行形式已经是按照现代经济理念发生根本性转变,客观地说,现代经济理论中有关供需、财政政策、货币政策、充分就业、经济增长等方面的理论和分析方法,已经成为我国以及所有市场经济国家的经济学说和政府制定经济政策的理论依据。学习和掌握好经济学意义重大。
Western economics is accompanied by the Western economic system, the emergence and development of market economy and economic discipline. With the establishment of the market economy system in our country and the deepening of market-oriented reform of the economic system, modern economics has been continuously strengthening its economic theory. The allocation of resources and the mode of economic operation have been fundamentally changed in accordance with the concept of modern economy. In other words, the theories and analytical methods on supply and demand, fiscal policy, monetary policy, full employment and economic growth in the modern economic theory have become the theoretical basis for the economic theory of our country and all market-economy countries and the government’s formulation of economic policies. Learning and mastering economics is of great significance.