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海冰作为全球海气系统的一员，它与海洋、大气的相互作用，对全球气候变化的影响已引起人们广泛的重视。我国渤海和黄海北部历年出现不同程度的冻结，其冰情的变化与全球气候变化有密切关系。历史上多次出现严重冰情造成钻井平台倒塌，船舶破坏，航运中断等严重海冰灾害...
As a member of the global sea-air system, sea-ice interaction with the oceans and the atmosphere has caused widespread concern over the impact of global climate change. The Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea in northern China experienced different degrees of freezing over the years, and their changes in ice conditions are closely related to global climate change. Severe ice conditions in history have caused serious sea-ice disasters such as the collapse of drilling platforms, ship sabotage and shipping disruptions.