龚自珍在清代能成为诗学大家,得益于自幼及长各方面的综合。在其幼年和少年时代,曾严格而系统地学习过考据学,在诗歌中也多次提到了学习考据学的重要性。总而言之,考据学派对龚自珍世界观和创作思想的形成贡献很大,对其诗歌创作尤其起到了知识储备和思想启蒙的作用。但是,毕竟考据学派的思想基础仍然是封建体制下的儒学,考据学派和龚自珍都未能超越时代和儒学的局限。 Gong Zizhen can become poetics in the Qing Dynasty, benefited from the comprehensiveness of all ages. In his childhood and youth, he had studied strictly and systematically the textual research, and in poetry he also mentioned the importance of studying textual research. All in all, the textual criticism school contributes greatly to the formation of Gong Zizhen’s world view and creative thinking, especially for his poetry creation and knowledge enlightenment. However, after all, the ideological foundation of the textual research school is still the Confucianism under the feudal system. The textual criticism school and Gong Zizhen failed to transcend the limitations of the times and Confucianism.