目前,医学科研中存在着许多问题,具体表现在:(1)在科研中缺乏严谨的科学态度,人为地夸大、缩小或任意修改统计数据。(2)在未进行或未严格进行临床观察、动物实验情况下,就不负责任地写出所谓“观察报告”、“实验报告”。(3)违背资料共享原则,对有价值的原始医学资料,如X光片、切片标本有关病历等封锁垄断,据为已有,将共有资料作为个人追名逐利的工具。(4)将商品交换的原则带入科研中,为申报课题、成果评审疏通关系,请客送礼,使申报成果变成了“跑”成果。(5)利用科研成果署名作“人情”,把和某项成果没任何联系,又未参加过成果的任何研究工作,但 At present, there are many problems in medical research, which are manifested in: (1) Lack of rigorous scientific attitudes in scientific research and artificially exaggerating, reducing, or arbitrarily modifying statistical data. (2) In the absence of or rigorous clinical observations or animal experiments, it is irresponsible to write so-called “observation reports” and “experiment reports.” (3) Violation of the principle of data sharing, and blockage and monopolization of valuable raw medical materials, such as X-ray films, medical records of sliced ​​specimens, etc., according to existing data, the use of shared data as a tool for individual profit-sharing. (4) Bringing the principle of commodity exchange into scientific research, reviewing and clarifying the relationship between the application of the subject and the results, and giving and giving gifts, so that the results of the report become a “running” result. (5) Using scientific research results as a signature of “human emotions” and not having any connection with a certain achievement, and have not participated in any research work on the results, but