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目的了解健康危险因素在高校教师中的分布及严重程度,为制定预防保健策略提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,对湖北省5所普通高校的全部在职教师2 695人进行健康危险因素评价问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。结果不同文化程度教师的危险程度不同,专科及专科以下的文化程度难以改变危险组人群危险水平,危险水平为最高(44.09%);博士组最低(12.93%)。从男女教师危险因素属性分析,60.45%的男教师危险因素属于能消除的自创性危险因素,女教师仅为37.89%。频繁社交无节制是高校男教师影响最大的危险因素。结论湖北省部分高校教师的健康状况有待改善,应引起高度关注并根据实际情况制定相应的预防保健措施。
Objective To understand the distribution and severity of health risk factors among college teachers and provide the basis for the development of preventive health care strategies. Methods A total of 2 695 in-service teachers from 5 universities in Hubei Province were surveyed by questionnaires, physical examination and laboratory tests on the basis of random sampling method. Results The degree of danger of teachers with different educational level was different. The educational level of undergraduates and special subjects was hard to change the dangerous level of dangerous group, the highest level of risk was 44.09%, and the lowest was of Ph.D. group (12.93%). According to the analysis of risk factors of male and female teachers, 60.45% male teachers’ risk factors belong to the self-contained risk factors that can be eliminated, only 37.89% female teachers. Frequent social incontinence is the most important risk factor for college male teachers. Conclusion The health status of teachers in some colleges and universities in Hubei Province needs to be improved and should be paid close attention to and the corresponding preventive and care measures should be formulated according to the actual situation.