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安代是蒙古族的一种民间歌舞形式.流行于内蒙古哲里木盟地区以及辽宁阜新蒙古族自治县和黑龙江郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县等地.安代源于蒙古族萨满教(蒙古博教),至今已有300多年的历史.有学者将其划分为两个时期,即以20世纪50年代为分界:50年代之前为传统安代;之后为新安代或安代舞.传统安代又称唱安代或唱鸢,以原始萨满教信仰为思想基础,采用群众歌舞的形式,协助萨满巫师完成驱魔治病或举行祭祀仪式等巫术活动.传统安代程序严谨,包含了请神(准备阶段)、开场(歌舞阶段)、送神(收场)三个表演过程.其中歌舞部分有一人领唱,众人和;一人领舞,众人跟.甩动绸巾,载歌载舞的表演特点.传统安代按内容划分为治疗年轻妇女相思病和不孕症的“乌茹嘎安代”和“阿达安代”,有驱鬼避邪的“驱鬼安代”,还有“祈雨安代”等.
The Andean is a Mongolian folk song and dance form popular in the Zhelem League area of Inner Mongolia and Liaoning Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County and Heilongjiang Guo Erluosi Mongolian Autonomous County and other places.And the origin of the Mongolian shamanism (Mongolia Bo teach), has been There are more than 300 years of history. Some scholars divide it into two periods, that is, the 1950s as the boundary: the 50s before the traditional Andean; followed by the new Andean or Andean. The traditional Andean, also known as singing Andean or singing kite, Based on the primitive Shamanistic belief, it uses the forms of song and dance by the masses and assists the shaman wizard in witchcraft activities such as exorcism and ritual worship. The traditional Andean dictation program is rigorous and contains the following elements: God please (preparation stage), opening ceremony ), To send God (end) three performances. One part of the song and dance lead singer, the crowd; one lead, all with. Throwing silk scarves, singing and dancing performance characteristics. The traditional Andean content is divided into the treatment of young women with Acacia and Infertility, “Wu Ru Ga Andean” and “Adantan Dai”, there are exorcism evil “drive ghost Andean”, and “pray for rain on behalf of the” and so on.