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党的十一届六中全会《决议》,对阶级斗争在社会主义社会“还将在一定范围内长期存在”的问题,做了明确的阐述。江泽民同志《在庆祝中国共产党成立七十周年大会上的讲话》进一步发展了《决议》的精神。文艺作为上层建筑中的特殊的社会意识形态,在新的历史时期,如何正确处理它与实际还存在的阶级、阶级斗争的关系,如何运用马克思主义的阶级分析方法对待文艺问题,已经历史地提到了我们的面前。这是关系到如何在文艺领域深入地进行渗透与反渗透、颠覆与反颠覆、和平演变与反和平演变斗争的重大问题。前些年,在文艺领域内,“趋同”论、“全盘西化”论等错误理论之所以风靡一时,有相当市场,资产阶级自由化思潮得以逐渐泛滥并达到恶性发展的地步,一个主要原因就是对这一重要问题认识模糊、处理失当。为此,本刊邀请几位理论家、文艺理论家就这一问题进行笔谈。我们期望,他们的意见对大家深入认识和理解这一问题能有所参考、有所助益。我们欢迎能有更多的同志对这一问题进行深入的探讨。
The “Resolution” of the 6th Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party clearly expounded on the issue that the class struggle will continue to exist for a long time to a certain extent in socialist society. Comrade Jiang Zemin's “Speech at the General Assembly Celebrating the Seventieth Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party” further developed the spirit of the “resolution.” As a special social ideology in the superstructure, in the new historical period, how can literature and art correctly handle the relationship between it and the actually existing classes and class struggles and how to apply Marxist class analysis to treat literary and art issues? In front of us. This is a major issue that concerns how to thoroughly penetrate and reverse osmosis, subvert and counter subversion, peaceful evolve and fight against peaceful evolution in the field of literature and art. A few years ago, in the area of literature and art, one of the main reasons why such erroneous theories as “convergence” and “totalization of Westernization” were all the rage and marketable was that the bourgeois liberalization trend was gradually flooding and reaching a vicious stage of development Understand this important issue and handle it properly. To this end, the magazine invited a number of theorists and literary theorists to write on this issue. We hope that their opinions will be helpful and helpful to our understanding and understanding of this issue. We welcome more comrades who can conduct an in-depth discussion on this issue.