农业合作化的高潮和第一个五年计划前三年中工业建设的辉煌成就使我国经济建设和社会改造的速度大大地提高了,全国人民都表现了空前的社会主义建设热情。我国过渡时期的总任务的完成时期将比原来估计要早得多。在这个情况下,我们科学工作者一方面感觉兴奋,一方面也迫切要求加强自己的工作以满足国家对我们的期望。人民日报在元旦的社论说:“农业、工业、商业的发展,对文化、教育、科学、卫生等工作也提出了要求,要求文化、教育、卫生工作的发展,要求在最短时期扫除文盲,要求科学和 The climax of agricultural cooperation and the brilliant achievements of industrial construction in the first three years of the first five-year plan have greatly accelerated China’s economic construction and social transformation. All the people in the country have shown unprecedented enthusiasm for socialist construction. The timing of the completion of our country’s transitional tasks will be much earlier than originally estimated. In this case, our scientists feel excited on one hand and urgently on the other to strengthen their work to meet the state’s expectations for us. The editorial of People’s Daily on New Year’s Day said: "The development of agriculture, industry and commerce has also put forward requirements on culture, education, science and public health, demanded the development of culture, education and health work, demanded that wiped out illiteracy in the shortest time, Science and