全面推进依法治国是国家治理现代化的必要选择与主要途径,而全面推进依法治国推进国家治理现代化的先决条件是全体社会公民法律意识的养成。知法、懂法是公民法律意识得以养成的前提,守法、用法是衡量公民是否具备法律意识的真正标尺。在国家治理现代化视域下必须全面推进公民法律意识培育工作,将法治理念铭刻在公民的“心坎上”。 To comprehensively promote the principle of governing the country according to law is the necessary choice and the main approach for the country to modernize its governance. The precondition for the comprehensive promotion of governing the country by law is to promote the legal awareness of all social citizens. Knowing the law and knowing the law are the preconditions for the development of the citizen’s legal awareness. Law-abiding and usage are the true measures of whether citizens have legal awareness. In the context of the modernization of state governance, we must comprehensively promote the cultivation of law awareness of citizens, and inscribe the concept of the rule of law on the citizens’ heart.