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英语中动结构是指在形式上通常是主动语态,而意义却明显是被动习惯的这类句式,也常被称作“主动形式表被动意义”。作为一种特殊的语法结构,英语中动结构在形式和语义上呈现出的多样性及其复杂程度成为英语语法教学及英语语言研究的难点。本文以认知语言学的语义功能为基准点,指出英语中动结构NP施事者的隐元性、任指性等显著特点并进行了相关的典型性例证分析,最后从认知语言学的视角就英语中动结构作出了相关的教学探索。
In English, the dynamic structure refers to the sentence that is usually the active voice in the form, but the meaning is obviously passive habit. It is often called the passive meaning of the active form. As a special grammatical structure, the diversity and complexity of the dynamic structure of English in form and semantics has become a difficulty in English grammar teaching and English language study. This paper takes the semantic function of cognitive linguistics as a benchmark, points out the significant features of the NP agent in English, such as the cryptic meta-anatyping and no-referentiality, and analyzes the related typical examples. Finally, it is from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Perspectives on the dynamic structure of English made relevant teaching exploration.