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目的调查开封市小学及幼儿园学生家长的甲型H1N1流感(甲流)知信行,为进一步调整和完善甲流防控工作提供参考依据。方法采用横断面研究,分层整群抽样的方法,从5个行政区抽取两所小学和幼儿园各年级两个班的学生家长为研究对象,研究对象自愿填写调查问卷。结果共发放调查问卷2 550份,回收有效问卷2 379份,有效应答率为94.0%。调查2 379名学生家长中:获得甲流相关知识主要途径前3位的是电视、网络和报纸杂志;对甲流疾病的知晓率较高,态度正确客观和积极,同时针对甲流有意识的调整了自己相关的生活习惯。结论开封市大部分小学及幼儿园学生家长对甲流的知信行水平较高。
Objective To investigate the knowledge and information of Influenza A (H1N1) Influenza A (H1N1) in parents and kindergarten students in Kaifeng City, so as to provide reference for further adjustment and improvement of prevention and control of H1N1 influenza. Methods Using the method of cross-sectional study and stratified cluster sampling, parents of two classes from two primary schools and kindergartens in each grade and two classes were selected from five administrative regions as research objects, and the subjects volunteered to fill in the questionnaire. Results A total of 2 550 questionnaires were sent out, and 2 379 valid questionnaires were returned. The effective response rate was 94.0%. Survey Among 2 379 parents, the top three primary sources of knowledge related to H1N1 are television, the internet and newspapers and magazines. Their awareness of Influenza A is high, their attitudes are objective and objective, and they are consciously adjusted for H1N1 Related to their own habits. Conclusion The parents of most primary and kindergarten students in Kaifeng City have a higher level of knowledge and knowledge of the A-line.