论文部分内容阅读
一、相关短语
1. make progress in 在……方面取得进步
2. acquire knowledge 学习知识
3. take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼
4. build up one’s confidence 增强自信
5. academic record / achievement 学习成绩
6. study pressure 学习压力
7. compulsory education 义务教育
8. test-oriented education应试教育
9. quality education素质教育
10. major in主修
11. be absent-minded心不在焉
12. graduation ceremony毕业典礼
13. drop out of school辍学
14. attend a lecture上课
15. learn sth. by heart；keep/bear sth. in mind记住
16. take an examination 参加考试
17. go abroad for further study出国深造
18. primary school/elementary school小学
19. secondary school中学教育
20. higher education高等教育
21. further education进修
22. cultivate /form/develop the habit of 培养习惯
23. be beneficial to 对……有益
24. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
25. sign up for 报名
26. enrich social experience 丰富社会经验
27. participate in/take part in/join in 参加
28. cultivate one’s awareness of sth.培养……意识
29. learn skills学习技能
30. inspire /stimulate one’s interest in 激发兴趣
31. be absorbed in专心于
32. have a good command of 精通
必备句型
1. How can you make great progress in study without cultivating a good learning habit？没有良好的学习习惯，你怎么能在学习方面取得巨大的进步呢？
2. To pass the College Entrance Examination，Tom often works deep into night.为了通过高考，汤姆经常学习到深夜。
3. The purpose of（holding）the sports meeting is to develop students’good habit of doing exercise after class.举办运动会的目的就是使学生养成课后锻炼的好习惯。
4. So lively and interesting are her classes that she is popular with students.她的课既生动有趣，使得她受学生欢迎。
5. Not only does Tom work hard but also he offers much help to others.汤姆不仅学习努力，还乐于帮助他人。
6. Mary was very grateful because it was with the help of her classmates that she made such rapid progress.玛丽感激不尽，因为正是在同学们的帮助下，她才进步得如此迅速。
7. Those who want to join the club please sign up your name at the Students’Union.那些想参加俱乐部的人请到学生会报名。
8. Parents’accompany with their children in study is not beneficial to developing the ability to live independently.父母陪伴孩子学习，不利于培养孩子独立生活的能力。
9. Being addicted to on-line games will be harmful to students’study.沉溺于网络游戏会影响学生的学习。
三、典型例题
例题一：基础写作
你校学生会将举办“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语演讲活动。
[写作内容]
假如你是高一新生，学生会新成员，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
演讲主题：What to learn in senior high school？ 组 织 者：学生会
演 讲 人：李华，高三优秀毕业生
演讲对象：高一新生
演讲目的：培养学习习惯，适应高中生活
演讲时间：9月4日 星期五 下午2∶30
演讲地点：学校学术报告厅
演讲内容：（1）学会学习，如方法，习惯等
（2）学会交流，如真诚，友善
Notice
Dear students，
...
Hope all of you can actively take part in the speech！Thank you！
The Students’ Union
[过程指导]
第一步，认真审题。
1. 审文体：通知。
2. 审时态：以__________时为主。
3. 审人称：以第_____人称为主。
4. 审要点：认真看看方框内外的信息，以便分组规划。
第二步，信息分组。（在题中用笔圈出即可）
第三步，信息表达。
第四步，连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文，必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步，检查核对。
第六步，规范誊写。
例题二：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Autonomous learning（自主学习） is a very important ability， which is short for Chinese students， who are accustomed to accepting the standard answers.
I approve of autonomous learning in Chinese education. According to the definition of autonomous learning， which is a school of education and sees learners as individuals who can and should be autonomous； in other words， they should be responsible for their own learning. The learners are the main part in the autonomous learning， not teachers， not parents.
Autonomous learning helps students develop their self-consciousness， vision， practicality and freedom of discussion. These characters serve to aid students in his or her independent learning. We live in a learning society， which is not far more from enough for us to acquiring knowledge only from the books and teachers. In the past， when we were kids， we had been told to respect teachers and could not do anything bad. We should honor the teacher and respect his teaching. We should be diligent at our lessons and the teachers force us to learn， and we have to accept everything eventually. Burying ourselves in books trains many excellent students， who are good at math， who are good at literature and who are good at geography.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对自主学习的看法，内容包括：
（1）你是否赞成培养学生的自主学习能力；
（2）以某人的经历说明培养自主学习能力的重要性；
（3）假如你是教师，会如何培养学生的自主学习能力。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别：阅读材料为议论文，作者首先指出自主学习是一种能力，然后作者表明赞成自主学习，最后谈了培养自主学习能力的好处。
2. 找出关键词句：写概要前，应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词：
提出主题：______________________________（第一段）
表达观点：______________________________（第二段）
说明好处：______________________________（第三段）
3. 组合关键词句：_________________________________
谈看法
要点（1）：首先写出主题句：赞成作者的观点。然后具体分析为什么赞成；在信息时代，培养自主学习能力对学习知识非常重要。 要点（2）：首先写出主题句：列举他人的经历。用同学学习英语的经历来说明培养自主学习能力的重要性。
要点（3）：首先写出主题句：假如我是一名教师应该采取下面的方法来培养学生的自主学习能力。列如：激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生做笔记的习惯等等。
根据以上提示，完成自己的写作：___________________
四、摸拟演练
练习一：基础写作
你校组织了一次秋游活动。
[写作内容]
请写一篇英语报道，内容包括：
活动目的：减轻学习压力，开拓学生视野
活动时间：11月26日 周一
活动地点：深圳欢乐谷（the Happy Valley in Shen Zhen）
组 织 者：学校
参 与 者：全体高中生
活动行程：
（1）7∶30在校门口集合，7∶45乘坐校巴出发；
（2）10∶00到达欢乐谷；
（3）参观一些主题公园如：魔幻城堡、冒险山、金矿镇、飓风湾、阳光海岸、欢乐时光等；
（4）参加一些极限运动。
活动意义：磨练了同学们的意志、陶冶了同学们的情操和增进了师生之间的友谊。
例题二：读写任务
阅读下面的书信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语回信。
Dear Uncle Tom，
In your last letter， you asked me about whether I have made progress in study. Now， I’m writing to you， wanting to get some suggestions from you. It is well-known that basketball is becoming more and more popular in China， especially among teenagers. I am the only one of teenagers who is fond of playing basketball and I have been spending a lot of time doing many things related to it， like watching NBA or CBA， buying magazines， reading newspapers and books， and even surfing the internet for more information about basketball， which， of course， has disturbed my normal study. Although I know that being a basketball fan is just my hobby and my goal is to acquire more knowledge in school so as to be admitted by a key university， I can’t focus my attention on my study. Therefore， now， I am fed up with study. As you know， I am a senior three student and I am faced with the most important exam --the Collage Entrance Examination. Therefore， it is impossible for me to engage in a job linked with basketball. Now， I am at a loss ， please give me some advice.
Hope to hear from you soon！ Thank you！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[写作内容]
假如你是李华的叔叔Tom，现在正在大学读书。请根据他信中所倾诉的烦恼，给他写一封回信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已写好）：
1. 以约30个词概括李明的烦恼；
2. 以约120个词发表你的看法，要点包括：
（1）读完李华的书信以后的感受；
（2）你认为李华应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好之间的关系；
（3）表达你对他的希望。
Dear Li Hua，
I’m glad to hear from you. According to your letter， I’ve known something about your current situation.
...
I am looking forward to hearing your good news in the future.
Sincerely yours，
Tom
（作者单位：清远市博爱学校）
1. make progress in 在……方面取得进步
2. acquire knowledge 学习知识
3. take physical exercise 进行体育锻炼
4. build up one’s confidence 增强自信
5. academic record / achievement 学习成绩
6. study pressure 学习压力
7. compulsory education 义务教育
8. test-oriented education应试教育
9. quality education素质教育
10. major in主修
11. be absent-minded心不在焉
12. graduation ceremony毕业典礼
13. drop out of school辍学
14. attend a lecture上课
15. learn sth. by heart；keep/bear sth. in mind记住
16. take an examination 参加考试
17. go abroad for further study出国深造
18. primary school/elementary school小学
19. secondary school中学教育
20. higher education高等教育
21. further education进修
22. cultivate /form/develop the habit of 培养习惯
23. be beneficial to 对……有益
24. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
25. sign up for 报名
26. enrich social experience 丰富社会经验
27. participate in/take part in/join in 参加
28. cultivate one’s awareness of sth.培养……意识
29. learn skills学习技能
30. inspire /stimulate one’s interest in 激发兴趣
31. be absorbed in专心于
32. have a good command of 精通
必备句型
1. How can you make great progress in study without cultivating a good learning habit？没有良好的学习习惯，你怎么能在学习方面取得巨大的进步呢？
2. To pass the College Entrance Examination，Tom often works deep into night.为了通过高考，汤姆经常学习到深夜。
3. The purpose of（holding）the sports meeting is to develop students’good habit of doing exercise after class.举办运动会的目的就是使学生养成课后锻炼的好习惯。
4. So lively and interesting are her classes that she is popular with students.她的课既生动有趣，使得她受学生欢迎。
5. Not only does Tom work hard but also he offers much help to others.汤姆不仅学习努力，还乐于帮助他人。
6. Mary was very grateful because it was with the help of her classmates that she made such rapid progress.玛丽感激不尽，因为正是在同学们的帮助下，她才进步得如此迅速。
7. Those who want to join the club please sign up your name at the Students’Union.那些想参加俱乐部的人请到学生会报名。
8. Parents’accompany with their children in study is not beneficial to developing the ability to live independently.父母陪伴孩子学习，不利于培养孩子独立生活的能力。
9. Being addicted to on-line games will be harmful to students’study.沉溺于网络游戏会影响学生的学习。
三、典型例题
例题一：基础写作
你校学生会将举办“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语演讲活动。
[写作内容]
假如你是高一新生，学生会新成员，请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
演讲主题：What to learn in senior high school？ 组 织 者：学生会
演 讲 人：李华，高三优秀毕业生
演讲对象：高一新生
演讲目的：培养学习习惯，适应高中生活
演讲时间：9月4日 星期五 下午2∶30
演讲地点：学校学术报告厅
演讲内容：（1）学会学习，如方法，习惯等
（2）学会交流，如真诚，友善
Notice
Dear students，
...
Hope all of you can actively take part in the speech！Thank you！
The Students’ Union
[过程指导]
第一步，认真审题。
1. 审文体：通知。
2. 审时态：以__________时为主。
3. 审人称：以第_____人称为主。
4. 审要点：认真看看方框内外的信息，以便分组规划。
第二步，信息分组。（在题中用笔圈出即可）
第三步，信息表达。
第四步，连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文，必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
第五步，检查核对。
第六步，规范誊写。
例题二：读写任务
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Autonomous learning（自主学习） is a very important ability， which is short for Chinese students， who are accustomed to accepting the standard answers.
I approve of autonomous learning in Chinese education. According to the definition of autonomous learning， which is a school of education and sees learners as individuals who can and should be autonomous； in other words， they should be responsible for their own learning. The learners are the main part in the autonomous learning， not teachers， not parents.
Autonomous learning helps students develop their self-consciousness， vision， practicality and freedom of discussion. These characters serve to aid students in his or her independent learning. We live in a learning society， which is not far more from enough for us to acquiring knowledge only from the books and teachers. In the past， when we were kids， we had been told to respect teachers and could not do anything bad. We should honor the teacher and respect his teaching. We should be diligent at our lessons and the teachers force us to learn， and we have to accept everything eventually. Burying ourselves in books trains many excellent students， who are good at math， who are good at literature and who are good at geography.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对自主学习的看法，内容包括：
（1）你是否赞成培养学生的自主学习能力；
（2）以某人的经历说明培养自主学习能力的重要性；
（3）假如你是教师，会如何培养学生的自主学习能力。
[过程指导]
写概要
1. 分析文体类别：阅读材料为议论文，作者首先指出自主学习是一种能力，然后作者表明赞成自主学习，最后谈了培养自主学习能力的好处。
2. 找出关键词句：写概要前，应在文中找出并标明以下关键句或关键词：
提出主题：______________________________（第一段）
表达观点：______________________________（第二段）
说明好处：______________________________（第三段）
3. 组合关键词句：_________________________________
谈看法
要点（1）：首先写出主题句：赞成作者的观点。然后具体分析为什么赞成；在信息时代，培养自主学习能力对学习知识非常重要。 要点（2）：首先写出主题句：列举他人的经历。用同学学习英语的经历来说明培养自主学习能力的重要性。
要点（3）：首先写出主题句：假如我是一名教师应该采取下面的方法来培养学生的自主学习能力。列如：激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生做笔记的习惯等等。
根据以上提示，完成自己的写作：___________________
四、摸拟演练
练习一：基础写作
你校组织了一次秋游活动。
[写作内容]
请写一篇英语报道，内容包括：
活动目的：减轻学习压力，开拓学生视野
活动时间：11月26日 周一
活动地点：深圳欢乐谷（the Happy Valley in Shen Zhen）
组 织 者：学校
参 与 者：全体高中生
活动行程：
（1）7∶30在校门口集合，7∶45乘坐校巴出发；
（2）10∶00到达欢乐谷；
（3）参观一些主题公园如：魔幻城堡、冒险山、金矿镇、飓风湾、阳光海岸、欢乐时光等；
（4）参加一些极限运动。
活动意义：磨练了同学们的意志、陶冶了同学们的情操和增进了师生之间的友谊。
例题二：读写任务
阅读下面的书信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语回信。
Dear Uncle Tom，
In your last letter， you asked me about whether I have made progress in study. Now， I’m writing to you， wanting to get some suggestions from you. It is well-known that basketball is becoming more and more popular in China， especially among teenagers. I am the only one of teenagers who is fond of playing basketball and I have been spending a lot of time doing many things related to it， like watching NBA or CBA， buying magazines， reading newspapers and books， and even surfing the internet for more information about basketball， which， of course， has disturbed my normal study. Although I know that being a basketball fan is just my hobby and my goal is to acquire more knowledge in school so as to be admitted by a key university， I can’t focus my attention on my study. Therefore， now， I am fed up with study. As you know， I am a senior three student and I am faced with the most important exam --the Collage Entrance Examination. Therefore， it is impossible for me to engage in a job linked with basketball. Now， I am at a loss ， please give me some advice.
Hope to hear from you soon！ Thank you！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[写作内容]
假如你是李华的叔叔Tom，现在正在大学读书。请根据他信中所倾诉的烦恼，给他写一封回信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已写好）：
1. 以约30个词概括李明的烦恼；
2. 以约120个词发表你的看法，要点包括：
（1）读完李华的书信以后的感受；
（2）你认为李华应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好之间的关系；
（3）表达你对他的希望。
Dear Li Hua，
I’m glad to hear from you. According to your letter， I’ve known something about your current situation.
...
I am looking forward to hearing your good news in the future.
Sincerely yours，
Tom
（作者单位：清远市博爱学校）