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改革开放以来,我国经济的发展势头良好。17年来,我国的国民生产总值年均增长9.4%,是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一。我国的综合国力也由70年代世界排名第30多位上升到1993年世界排名的第10位。城镇居民收入平均每年增长6.3%,农村居民收入平均每年增长8.5%。人民生活水平也显著改善。但是,在我国经济生活中也存在着一些问题,诸如农业发展滞后、通货膨胀胀幅居高不下、国有企业仍未摆脱困境、社会收入分配不公、大幅度的经济波动等等。这些问题的存在固然原因是多方面的,但其中一个重要方
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed a good momentum of development. For 17 years, China’s GNP has increased at an average annual rate of 9.4%, making it one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Our comprehensive national strength also rose from the 30th place in the 1970s to the 10th place in the world ranking in 1993. The average annual income of urban residents increased by 6.3% and the average income of rural residents increased by 8.5% per annum. People’s living standards have also significantly improved. However, there are still some problems in our economic life, such as the lagging development of agriculture, the high inflation rate, the unsound state-owned enterprises, the unfair social income distribution, the drastic economic fluctuations and so on. Although the reasons for these problems are manifold, one of them is an important one