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目的 探析分娩镇痛后产妇接受心理护理对产妇分娩镇痛与尿潴留的影响.方法 从本科室收治的产妇中,抽选出200例研究对象实施研究,在2020年1月～2020年12月开展本次研究活动,经随机数字表法对产妇实施分组,实施常规护理一组(100例)纳入对照组,实施心理护理一组(100例)纳入观察组,比较产妇视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、负性情绪评分、首次排尿时间,计算导尿率与尿潴留率,关注产妇分娩结局.结果 观察组经护理,产妇VAS疼痛评分3.19±0.38分,较对照组更低,t=19.751,P＜0.05;观察组经护理,产妇首次排尿时间2.63±0.52 h,短于对照组,t=20.467,P＜0.05.观察组产妇干预后导尿率与尿潴留率分别为60(60.00％)与4(4.00％),低于对照组,x2=8.515、5.207,P＜0.05.观察组自然分娩、阴道助产、剖宫产及新生儿窒息发生率分别为65(65.00％)、5(5.00％)、30(30.00％)、2(2.00％)均更低,x2=6.351,Z=3.245,P＜0.05.观察组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分为28.78±1.56分、23.83±2.14分更低,t=16.413、18.354,P＜0.05.结论 产妇接受心理护理,对产妇分娩镇痛与尿潴留影响较大,对产妇分娩镇痛与尿潴留具有良好预防作用,护理质量明显更高.“,”Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on labor analgesia and urinary retention after labor analgesia. Methods From among the parturients admitted to our department, 200 study subjects were selected for the study, and the research activities were carried out from January to December 2020. The parturients were divided into groups according to the random number table method, and a group of routine nursing was performed (100 cases) were included in the control group, and a group with psychological care (100 cases) were included in the observation group. The maternal visual analogue scale (VAS) score, negative emotion score, the time of first urination, the catheterization rate and urinary retention rate were calculated, and the maternal delivery outcome was paid attention to. Results The observation group received nursing care, and the maternal VAS pain score 3.19±0.38 was lower than that of the control group, t=19.751, P＜0.05; the observation group received nursing care, the first urination time of the mother was 2.63±0.52 h, which was shorter than the control group , t=20.467, P＜0.05. The catheterization rate and urinary retention rate of the observation group after intervention were 60 (60.00％) and 4 (4.00％), respectively, which were lower than those of the control group, x2=8.515, 5.207,P＜0.05. The incidence of natural childbirth, vaginal delivery, cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia in the observation group were 65 (65.00％), 5(5.00％), 30 (30.00％), 2 (2.00％), all of which were less, x2=6.351, Z=3.245, P＜0.05. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the observation group after intervention were 28.78±1.56 points, and 23.83±2.14 points were lower, t=16.413, 18.354, P＜0.05. Conclusion Psychological care for parturients has a greater impact on labor analgesia and urinary retention, and has a good preventive effect on labor analgesia and urinary retention, and the quality of care is significantly higher.