早已认为,性激素含量与呼吸道粘膜改变所引起的临床症状有关。雌激素和孕酮对鼻粘膜的影响包括局部水肿、腺体增生、细胞浸润、血管分布增多以致鼻粘膜形成症状性充血。咽鼓管内衬的粘膜和鼻、鼻窦一样,均为假复层柱状纤毛呼吸上皮,性激素可使咽鼓管粘膜充血导致机能障碍,本文旨在借助咽鼓管吞咽试验探讨雌激素含量与咽鼓管功能之间的关系。25名诱发排卵的妇女接受检查,测定其每天血清雌激素和孕酮标准,利用鼓室阻抗计评定咽鼓管功能,首先记录鼓室压测量基线(T_1),然后,外耳道加压至+400mmH_2O,嘱吞咽 Already think that sex hormone levels and respiratory mucosal changes caused by the clinical symptoms. Effects of estrogen and progesterone on the nasal mucosa include local edema, glandular hyperplasia, cellular infiltration, and increased blood vessel distribution resulting in the formation of symptomatic hyperemia in the nasal mucosa. Eustachian tube lined mucosa and nasal, sinus, are pseudostratified columnar cilia respiratory epithelium, sex hormones can eustachian tube mucosal hyperemia lead to dysfunction, the purpose of this paper is to explore the eustachian tube swallowing test estrogen content and pharynx The relationship between the functions of the drums. Twenty-five ovulation induced women were examined for daily serum estradiol and progesterone levels, and tympanometry was used to assess eustachian tube function. First, baseline tympanometry (T_1) was recorded. The external auditory meatus was then pressurized to +400 mm H 2 O Swallow