前言笔者明确地认为井田制确实存在。本文旨在总结日本史学界对于井田制的研究状况,对其成立的基础性问题作一探讨。按照中国通行的理论来说,井田制成立的基础是原始公社的社会关系。商鞅破坏了原始公社的社会关系,意欲追求效率,建立现实主义的、法律万能主义的体制。但是,如果说由于商鞅变法而使井田 Foreword The author explicitly believes that the well field system does exist. The purpose of this article is to summarize the research on the field system in Japanese historians and to discuss the foundational issues. According to the theory prevailing in China, the foundation of the Ida system was based on the social relations of the original commune. Shang Yang undermines the social relations of the original commune and is intended to pursue efficiency and establish a realist and lawful universalist system. However, if I say Ida due to Shang Yang change