Intraprocedural bowel cleansing with the Jet Prep cleansing system improves adenoma detection

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xujingtony
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AIM: To investigate the impact of Jet Prep cleansing on adenoma detection rates.METHODS: In this prospective,randomized,crossover trial,patients were blindly randomized to an intervention arm or a control arm.In accordance with the risk profile for the development of colorectal carcinoma,the study participants were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups.Individuals with just one criterion(age > 70 years,adenoma in medical history,and first-degree relative with colorectal cancer) were regarded as high-risk patients.Bowel preparation was performed in a standardized manner one day before the procedure.Participants in the intervention arm underwent an initial colonoscopy with standard bowel cleansing using a 250-m L syringe followed by a second colonoscopy that included irrigation by the use of the Jet Prep cleansing system.The reverse sequence was used in the control arm.The study participants were divided into a high-risk group and a low-risk group according to their respective risk profiles for the development of colorectal carcinoma.RESULTS: A total of 64 patients(34 men and 30 women) were included in the study; 22 were included in the high-risk group.After randomization,30 patients were assigned to the control group(group A) and 34 to the intervention group(group B).The average Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score was 5.15 ± 2.04.The withdrawal time needed for the first step was significantly longer in group A using the Jet Prep system(9.41 ± 3.34 min) compared to group B(7.5 ± 1.92 min).A total of 163 polyps were discovered in 64 study participants who underwent both investigation steps.In group A,49.4% of the polyps were detected during the step of standard bowel cleansing while the miss rate constituted 50.7%.Group B underwent cleansing with the Jet Prep system during the first examination step,and as many as 73.9% of polyps were identified during this step.Thus,the miss rate in group B was a mere 26.1%(P < 0.001).When considering only the right side of the colon,the miss rate in group A during the first examination was 60.6%,in contrast to a miss rate of 26.4% in group B(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Jet Prep is recommended for use during colonoscopy because a better prepared bowel enables a better adenoma detection,particularly in the proximal colon. AIM: To investigate the impact of Jet Prep cleansing on adenoma detection rates. METHODS: In this prospective, randomized, crossover trial, patients were blindly randomized to an intervention arm or a control arm. In accordance with the risk profile for the development of colorectal The study participants were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups. Individuals with just one criterion (age> 70 years, adenoma in medical history, and first-degree relative with colorectal cancer) were considered as high-risk patients. Bowel preparation was performed in a standardized manner one day before the procedure. Participants in the intervention arm underwent an initial colonoscopy with standard bowel cleansing using a 250-m L syringe followed by a second colonoscopy that included irrigation by the use of the Jet Prep cleansing system. The reverse sequence was used in the control arm. The study participants were divided into a high-risk group and a low-risk group according to itsracters risk profiles for the development of colorectal carcinoma. RESULTS: A total of 64 patients (34 men and 30 women) were included in the study; 22 were included in the high-risk group. After randomization, 30 patients were assigned to the control group ( group A) and 34 to the intervention group (group B) .The average Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score was 5.15 ± 2.04.The withdrawal time needed for the first step was significantly longer in group A using the Jet Prep system (9.41 ± 3.34 min ) compared to group B (7.5 ± 1.92 min). A total of 163 polyps were discovered in 64 study participants who underwent both investigation steps. In group A, 49.4% of the polyps were detected during the step of standard bowel cleansing while the miss rate was 50.7% .Group B underwent cleansing with the Jet Prep system during the first examination step, and as many as 73.9% of polyps were identified during this step.Thus, the miss rate in group B was a mere 26.1% (P < 0.001) .When considering only the right side of t hecolon, the miss rate in group A during the first examination was 60.6%, in contrast to a miss rate of 26.4% in group B (P <0.001) .CONCLUSION: Jet Prep is recommended for use during colonoscopy as a better prepared bowel enables a better adenoma detection, particularly in the proximal colon.
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