哲学在认知科学的发展过程中一直起到了非常重要的作用,在认知科学提纲的建立和修正中有着不可取代的地位,而认知科学的发展所带来的哲学问题也一度引起了哲学家们的激烈争论,对传统哲学造成了巨大的冲击,其中“意识难题”和“解释鸿沟”彰显了认知科学对当代哲学造成的重大挑战。一、意识难题和解释鸿沟意识难题和解释鸿沟首先可以看做是哲学对认知科学提出的挑战,也就是说人虽然是生活在物质世界中,但是有喜怒哀乐等等的哲学上称为意识和意识体验的存在,这种意 Philosophy has always played a very important role in the development of cognitive science. It has an irreplaceable position in the establishment and revision of cognitive science. The philosophical problems caused by the development of cognitive science have also caused philosophical The fierce debate among the family members has caused a huge impact on the traditional philosophy. Among them, “the problem of consciousness” and “the explanation of the gap” highlight the major challenges that contemporary cognitive science poses to philosophy. First, the awareness of problems and explain the gap Gap between awareness and interpretation of the gap can be seen as the philosophy of cognitive science first challenge, that is, although people live in the material world, but there is emotions and so on philosophy is called consciousness And the existence of a conscious experience, this meaning