患者男、56岁、四川奉节县工人,住院号82一20624.1982年7月17日因反复心慌、气促半年、浮肿1个多月入院.患者于半年前不明原因出现活动后心慌、气促,至2个多月前不能平卧,伴上腹胀痛,勉强自理生活.1个多月前除上述症状外,少尿,双下肢浮肿渐上升至腰骶、会阴部及双上肢;同时有食欲减退、吞咽梗阻感,进食后恶心、呕吐等.入院前数日因病情加重转来我院.体检:体温36.4℃、P Male, 56 years old, Fengjie County, Sichuan workers, hospital number 82 to 20624. July 17, 1982 due to repeated palpitation, shortness of breath for six months, edema more than 1 month admitted to the patient six months ago, unexplained causes of palpitation, shortness of breath, To more than 2 months ago can not be supine, accompanied by abdominal pain, barely self-care life .1 months ago in addition to the above symptoms, oliguria, lower extremity edema gradually rose to the lumbosacral, perineal and upper extremities; the same time Loss of appetite, swallowing obstruction, eating nausea, vomiting, etc. A few days before admission due to exacerbations transferred to our hospital Physical examination: body temperature 36.4 ℃, P