论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解泸州市公众结核病防治相关知识知晓情况,为有效开展结核病健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样法抽取517人,进行面对面问卷调查。结果:公众结核病防治知识总知识知晓率为68.62%,其中有关国家结核病相关政策知晓率为53.64%。农民、流动人口、高年龄人群、低文化程度人群结核病防治知识知晓程度低。广告、宣传栏、电视、张贴画是公众喜爱和获取结核病防治知识的主要途径。结论:泸州市公众结核病防治知识知晓率离国家规划目标有较大差距,应加强结核病防治知识宣传,有针对性的开展结核病健康促进工作。
Objective: To understand the public knowledge about TB prevention and treatment in Luzhou and to provide a scientific basis for effective TB health promotion. Methods: A total of 517 people were sampled by random sampling in a multi-stage stratified system to conduct face-to-face questionnaires. Results: The public awareness of TB prevention and control knowledge was 68.62%, of which 53.64% was related to national tuberculosis-related policies. Peasants, floating population, high-aged people, low-level knowledge of TB prevention and control of people with low levels. Advertising, billboards, television, posters are the main ways for the public to love and gain knowledge about TB prevention and treatment. Conclusion: There is a big gap between the knowledge of prevention and treatment of public tuberculosis in Luzhou and the goal of national planning. Knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis should be publicized and tuberculosis health promotion should be carried out in a targeted manner.