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目的:探讨健康教育对糖尿病患者并发抑郁情绪的影响。方法:采用抑郁自评量表〔SDS〕,对36例糖尿病患者进行精神状况测评,并给予健康教育指导,然后比较干预前后的平分值。结果:36例糖尿病患者中,SDS检测分值≥0.5分者16例,平均(0.56±0.037)分,检出率44.4%。表明糖尿病患者抑郁症的患病率高于普通人群。经对患者进行系统的健康教育后,SDS检测分值下降明显,平均为(0.42±0.06)分。结论:要关注糖尿病患者,糖尿病患者合并抑郁情绪时进行系统的健康教育能有效的改善糖尿病患者的抑郁情绪,使患者乐观对待生活,积极配合治疗,有利于疾病控制,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of health education on depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Self-rating depression scale (SDS) was used to evaluate the mental status of 36 patients with diabetes mellitus. Health education guidance was given, and then the bispectral scores before and after intervention were compared. Results: Of the 36 diabetic patients, SDS score ≥ 0.5 points in 16 cases, mean (0.56 ± 0.037) points, the detection rate was 44.4%. Depression indicates that the prevalence of diabetes than the general population. After systematic health education, SDS test scores decreased significantly, with an average of (0.42 ± 0.06) points. Conclusion: To pay attention to diabetes, diabetes mellitus and depression in patients with systemic health education can effectively improve the depression in patients with diabetes, so that patients optimistic about life, and actively cooperate with the treatment is conducive to disease control and improve the quality of life of patients.