一、技术创新与企业技术创新决策创新作为一种理论 ,产生于 2 0世纪初。 1 91 2年 ,奥地利经济学家 ,后为美国哈佛大学教授约·阿·熊彼特在其成名著作《经济发展理论》一书中 ① ,赋予“创新”以经济学内涵 ,创立了“创新”理论。熊彼特认为 ,“所谓创新是指一种生产函数的转 First, technological innovation and enterprise technological innovation Decision innovation as a theory, produced in the early 20th century. In 1912, Austrian economist and later Harvard professor Joa Schumpeter wrote in his famed book The Theory of Economic Development, which gave “innovation” an economic connotation and created “innovation ”theory. Schumpeter believes that "the so-called innovation refers to the transfer of a production function