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鲁迅与肖洛霍夫米哈伊尔·亚历山德罗维奇·肖洛霍夫(МихаилАπександpовичШолохов1905—1984,鲁迅译为唆罗呵夫),出生于顿河地区维申斯卡亚镇克鲁日伊林村一个小商人家庭。中学毕业。他在家乡长大,并长期在家乡生活。曾参加过苏维埃政权的粮食征购队,当过机枪手。还曾当过小工、泥水匠、会计、出纳等。1923年开始文学创作,并参加“青年近卫军”文学团体。1924年底,成为俄罗斯无产阶级作家协会(“拉普”)会员。代表作有短篇小说集《顿河故事》、《浅蓝色的原野》,长篇小说《静静的顿河》、《被开垦的处女地》、《他们为祖国而战》,中篇小说《一个人的遭遇》等。1965年获诺贝尔文学奖。
Lu Xun and Sholokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich Shlokhov (МихаилАπександ pович Шолохов1905-1984, translated by Lu Xun as Eulogy), was born in the Donuska Kusha town, Lincun a small business family. High school graduation. He grew up in his hometown and long lived in his hometown. Food acquisition team who had participated in the Soviet power and was a gunner. Also worked as a laborer, masons, accounting, cashier and so on. He started his literary creation in 1923 and participated in the “Young Guard” literary group. By the end of 1924, he became a member of the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (“Lapu”). Representative works include short stories “The Story of the Don”, “Light Blue Wilderness”, the novel “Quiet Don”, “virgin land reclaimed”, “they fight for the motherland”, novella “a person Experience ”and so on. 1965 Nobel Prize for Literature.