数学物理博士尤·德·加里宁教授是地磁学领域杰出的研究员,在苏联和国外的科学界享有盛名。加里宁1910年9月13日生于下诺夫戈罗德,1934年毕业于喀山大学数学物理系,1937年读完该校研究生班。1939年在列宁格勒大学以优异成绩通过了《地球基本磁场研究》的副博士论文答辩,1949年又获得了博士学位。当1940年组建地磁研究所时,加里宁被委任为科研副所长。该研究所起初只是个从事地磁学研 Professor Mathur Dr. U. de Garining is an outstanding researcher in the field of geomagnetism and enjoys a good reputation in the scientific community both in the Soviet Union and abroad. Kalinin was born in Nizhny Novgorod on September 13, 1910. He graduated from the Department of Mathematical Physics at Kazan University in 1934 and finished his postgraduate study in 1937. In 1939 at the University of Leningrad with outstanding achievements through the “Earth’s basic magnetic field research” doctoral dissertation defense, in 1949 and received a doctorate. When the geomagnetic institute was formed in 1940, Kalinin was appointed deputy director of research. The Institute was initially engaged in geomagnetic research