伊克昭盟现有国营林场13个、治沙站13个、苗圃6个。这些单位大部分建于50年代初到60年代初。30多年来,他们为发展林业、绿化伊盟做出了十分有益的贡献。但是,作为以营造防护林为主的林场,这些单位所造的林,生态效益、社会效益有余,经济效益却微乎其微。近年来,国营林场中出现了严重的问题,有人把它概括为“两增两减两低”。即:离退休人员增加,职工人数增加,国家对国营林场的 Ik Zhaomeng existing state-owned forest 13, 13 sand control stations, 6 nurseries. Most of these units were built in the early 1950s and early 1960s. For more than 30 years, they have made a very useful contribution to the development of forestry and greening the EU. However, as a forest farm mainly for shelterbelts, the forests made by these units have more ecological and social benefits with negligible economic benefits. In recent years, serious problems have emerged in state-owned forest farms. Some people generalize it as “two increases, two reductions, two reductions and two reductions.” Namely: retired personnel increased, the number of workers increased, the state of the state-owned forest farms