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本文阐述了九河乡纳西族的多语生活。九河乡纳西族母语使用活力强劲,全民稳定使用母语,母语水平代际差异不明显。纳西族兼用汉语具有普遍性、地域差异、年龄差异三个特点。部分纳西族村民能够兼用其他少数民族语。对纳西族的多语生活进行剖析,得出在纳西族的生活中,母语和兼用语各司其职,都发挥着重要作用。同时,相对杂居的居住环境为多语生活提供了外在条件,多元文化的交融是实现和谐多语生活的主要因素。
This article elaborates the multilingual life of the Naxi people in Jiuxian. The native language of Naxi people in Nine River Township had strong vitality, and the whole people used their mother tongue steadily. There was no obvious intergenerational difference in native language level. Naxi used Chinese has universal, geographical differences, differences in age three characteristics. Some Naxi villagers can use other minority languages together. An analysis of the Naxi multilingual life shows that in the life of the Naxi people, both the mother tongue and the dual language play their respective roles. At the same time, the relatively mixed living environment provides the external conditions for multi-lingual life. The multi-cultural blending is the main factor to achieve a harmonious multilingual life.