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种子是重要的农业生产资料,是农业科技的重要载体,同时也是一种特殊的商品。种子质量的好坏直接关系至Ⅱ农业的丰歉、农民的增收、农村社会的稳定。2000年《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《种子法》)的颁布实施,把种子管理工作纳入了法制化管理的轨道,对保护和合理利用种子资源、规范品种选育和种子生产、经营、使用行为,维护品种选育者和种子生产者、经营者、使用者的合法权益,提高种子质量水平,推动种子产业化,促进种植业的发展,起到了良好的推动作用。同时,随着《种子法》的颁布实施,种子市场出现了由原来的国营公司垄断经营,转为面向市场,多渠道经营的新形势,种子管理工作面临着严峻的挑战。对种子管理工作面临的新情况,新问题要深入分析,认真解决。
Seeds are important agricultural means of production, an important carrier of agricultural science and technology, but also a special kind of commodity. The quality of the seed is directly related to the apology and apology of agriculture, the income increase of farmers and the stability of rural society. The promulgation and implementation of the “Seeds Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Seed Law”) in 2000 incorporated the work of seed management into the track of legal management. It is of great importance for the protection and rational utilization of seed resources, standardization of seed selection and seed production and management , Using behavior, maintaining the legitimate rights and interests of variety breeders and seed producers, operators and users, improving the quality of seeds, promoting the industrialization of seeds, and promoting the development of planting industry. At the same time, with the promulgation and implementation of the “Seed Law,” there has been a new situation in the seed market that is monopolized by the state-owned companies and transformed into a market-oriented and multi-channel operation. The seed management is facing a serious challenge. The new situation and new problems confronting the seed management work must be thoroughly analyzed and seriously resolved.