国有企业的改革与发展必须与市场＊济的要求相适应。在国有企业与市场经济的关系上，理论界普遍认为，国有企业与市场经济是相容的，即两者之间存在一致性，这也是改革和发展国有企业的理论前提。而就国有企业是否与市场经济存在十一致性的问题，人们并没有过多思考过和讨论过 The reform and development of state-owned enterprises must be compatible with the requirements of the market economy. In the relationship between state-owned enterprises and market economy, theorists generally believe that state-owned enterprises and market economy are compatible, that is, there is consistency between the two, which is also the theoretical prerequisite for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. Regarding the issue of whether the state-owned enterprises are in line with the market economy, people have not thought much about it and discussed it.