渭河流域地跨陕西甘肃两省,是丝绸之路的一部分。在历史时期物资转运主要是靠水运,关中河流能用于水运的只有渭河。明清是市镇增长迅速的时期。研究渭河流域地区的经济发展与市镇情况,对今天振兴关中—天水地区商品经济发展可以提供一定的历史借鉴。 Weihe River basin across the two provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, is part of the Silk Road. During the historical period, the material transport mainly relied on water transport, and the Wei River was the only river that can be used for water transport in the Guanzhong River. Ming and Qing Dynasties is a period of rapid growth of the town. To study the economic development and the market conditions in the Weihe River Basin can provide some historical reference for the revitalization of the commodity economy in Guanzhong-Tianshui area today.