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我国陆地边境线总长2.28万公里,同14个国家毗邻。沿边139个县级行政区土地面积合计200万平方公里,总人口2450万,分别占全国的20.8%和1.8%,分布着45个少数民族。沿边地区是我国对外开放的重要门户,是国家重要的战略资源储备基地和安全屏障,也是我国少数民族聚居地,在我国经济社会发展中具有重要战略地位。党的十八届三中全会《决定》明确
The total length of China’s land borderline is 22,800 km, bordering 14 countries. The 139 counties along the border have a land area of 2 million square kilometers and a total population of 24.5 million, accounting for 20.8% and 1.8% of the national total respectively, distributing 45 ethnic minorities. The border areas are an important gateway for China’s opening up to the outside world, an important strategic resource reserve base and safety barrier for the country, and a settlement for ethnic minorities in China. They have an important strategic position in China’s economic and social development. The “decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is clear