受益于腹地经济增长的驱动,长江中下游主要港口货物吞吐量规模的快速增长,一方面带动了当地经济的发展,另一方面也推动了长江沿线主要港口企业的产能建设。在各大港口纷纷进行产能建设和扩张的同时,却一定程度上忽略了实际的市场需求。部分港口项目由于投资主体各自的利益驱动,使得行业整体上存在一定程度的重复建设和资源浪费,出现了港口产能过剩。有效解决目前长江沿线港口行业存在的产能过剩问题,应当从两个方面寻求解决途径。一方面,政府应积极推动主要港口企业间的整合和战略合作,提升行业集 Benefiting from the economic growth in the hinterland, the rapid growth of the cargo throughput of the major ports in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River led to the development of the local economy on one hand and promoted the capacity-building of the major port enterprises along the Yangtze River on the other hand. In the major ports have capacity-building and expansion at the same time, but to some extent ignored the actual market demand. Some port projects are driven by the respective interests of investors and make the industry as a whole have a certain degree of redundant construction and waste of resources, resulting in overcapacity in the port. To effectively solve the existing overcapacity existing in the port industry along the Yangtze River, we should seek solutions from two aspects. On the one hand, the government should actively promote the integration and strategic cooperation among the major port enterprises and enhance the industry