中国近代国势衰微,被列强打开国门后,丧失了独立与主权。清政府又屈于洋人势力,外国人公然在中国领土上擅自开办邮政,美其名曰“客邮”。福建的福州、厦门是近代首批对外开放的通商口岸,也是客邮最早活动的地方之一。福建客邮的存在及活动对本省的邮政事业及社会经济等方面造成了多方面的影响。 The decline of China’s modern dynasties has led to the loss of independence and sovereignty after the powers opened the door to their country. The Qing government was also bent on the forces of foreigners. Foreigners openly opened the postal service on the territory of China without authorization. The name is “passenger mail.” Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Xiamen is the first opening of modern trade ports of commerce, but also one of the earliest places for passenger mail. The existence and activities of Fujian passenger post have had many impacts on the postal service and social economy of the province.