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汶川地震中倒塌的民居造成了巨大的人员伤亡与财产损失,从农村建筑的破坏形式来看,因村庄位置、场地条件、建筑形体、空间布局等非结构性破坏因素导致的损失非常严重,不亚于因建筑结构破坏造成的损失,而此类因素却容易被忽略。通过分析地震数据材料,重新思考农村建筑抗震设计的理论与方法,从规划选址、建筑设计、构造设计等三个应对策略角度解析农村地区建筑的抗震设计方法,以期对当前进行的新农村建设提供有益的探索。
The collapse of houses in Wenchuan earthquake caused huge casualties and property losses. From the destruction form of rural buildings, the losses due to non-structural damage factors such as village location, site conditions, building form and space layout are very serious. Asia due to the damage caused by the structural damage to the building, and such factors are easily overlooked. Through analyzing the seismic data and rethinking the theories and methods of earthquake-resistant design of rural buildings, this paper analyzes the seismic design methods of buildings in rural areas from the perspectives of planning, site selection, architectural design and structural design, with a view to evaluating the new rural construction Provide useful exploration.