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证人出庭制度是证据法学上的一项基本制度。证人出庭,可以促进实体公正与程序公正。但在现实生活中,证人普遍不出庭,其最终导致我国刑事庭审改革的艰难。本文试图从证人出庭的基础价值来分析,具体而言,就是从法律价值、守法主义、经济成本角度和哲学价值等方面来进行分析,期望对我国刑事诉讼中证人出庭制度的完善提供一些有益探索。
Witness appearance system is a basic legal system of evidence. Witness appearances can promote substantive justice and procedural fairness. However, in real life, witnesses generally do not appear in court, which eventually leads to the difficulty of criminal trial reform in our country. This article attempts to analyze the basic value of witness’s appearance in court. Specifically, it analyzes from the legal value, law-abiding, economic cost and philosophical value, and hopes to provide some beneficial exploration to the improvement of the witness appearance system in criminal procedure in our country .