教育是人类社会不可或缺的重要的文化活动。汉代的官学教育在中国教育史上占有重要地位,它首创太学、鼓励地方设立学校,对政治、经济和文化事业都产生了莫大影响。本文着重从汉代的官学教育讨论两汉的商品经济发展,以期对当今文化产业的发展提供一些历史上的借鉴。 Education is an indispensable and important cultural activity in human society. The official education in the Han Dynasty occupied an important position in the history of Chinese education. It pioneered the concept of too-learning and encouraged schools to be established locally, which had a great impact on the political, economic and cultural undertakings. This article focuses on discussing the development of commodity economy in the two Han Dynasties from official education in the Han Dynasty in order to provide some historical references for the development of today’s cultural industry.