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爱国将军冯玉祥1932年3月、1935年10月两度“隐居”泰山,这是他一生中的重大转折时期。了解冯玉祥何以到泰山“隐居”,对于正确认识曾长期羁螈于军阀营垒的冯玉祥,如何下决心跟着共产党走,“屹然成为抗战的中流砥柱”,“最后走向新民主主义的中国”有着十分重要的意义。 1 “隐居”是冯玉祥避开矛盾焦点,总结经验教训,保存和发展革命力量,探讨革命真理,锤炼革命意志,为实现“救国救民”宗旨继续奋斗而进行休整的一种方式,也是冯玉祥“隐居”泰山的基本原因。 纵观中国历史,“隐居”是作为“消极”的代名词出现的,通常是文人雅士之举,武人“隐居”尚属少见。冯玉祥的“隐居”同文人雅土的“隐居”是根本不同的。革命斗争在一般情况下进攻是积极的,而在特殊情况下退却又是积极的。冯玉祥的“隐居”则属于积极的退却,他“一向是以主张实现与否为进退标准的”,“隐居”是在奋斗目标暂时不能达到、革命力量又面临危机的情况下,避开敌人进攻的锐锋,争取一段时间,总结经验教训,重整内部力量,静待政治、军事形势有利时,再主动出击。这是一种积极的斗争策略。
The patriotic general Feng Yuxiang March 1932, October 1935 twice “seclusion” Mount Tai, this is a major turning point in his life. To understand why Feng Yuxiang came to Taishan for a seclusion, it is very important for Feng Yuxiang to correctly understand the long-term liberation of the warlord in the barracks of the warlords. How to resolve the issue of following the Communist Party, “Yi Ran becomes the mainstay of the war of resistance” and “finally to the new-democratic China.” significance. 1 “Seclusion” is Feng Yuxiang’s way of avoiding the contradictions, summing up experience and lessons, saving and developing the revolutionary forces, exploring the revolutionary truth, tempering the revolutionary will, and restoring to the goal of “saving the nation and saving the people.” Feng’s “seclusion” Tarzan’s basic reason. Throughout Chinese history, “seclusion” emerged as a synonym for “negative”, usually as a literati and a recluse of “reclusive” beings. Feng’s “seclusion” is quite different from the “seclusion” of the literati. In the general case, the revolutionary struggle is aggressive and the retreat in special circumstances is positive. Feng’s “seclusion” is a positive retreat. He has “always adopted the principle of advancing or retreating as standard” and “seclusion” is to evade enemy attacks in the event that the goal of struggle can not be achieved temporarily and the revolutionary forces are facing a crisis Of the sharp front, for a period of time, to sum up experiences and lessons, to restructure internal forces, wait for the political and military situation is favorable, then take the initiative to attack. This is a positive tactic of struggle.