建筑装饰是建筑艺术中古老、广泛、含义深刻的部分。这不仅因为它在时间的维度上,从当前的现实深入到人类的童年,也由于它跨越的领域触及到艺术的发生学、历史学、美学、心理学和社会学等诸多学科。对于建筑艺术而言,装饰的现象有着复杂的历史文化背景,一方面,建筑装饰给人带来审美上的愉悦和情感上的震撼力,传递着特定的历史、文化信息;另一方面,由于这些装饰的存在——由这些装饰所产生的特定形式和秩序,揭示了建筑的风格和类型上的特征,对我们的文化环境、城市的建设和发展产生 Architectural decoration is an ancient, extensive and profound part of architectural art. This is not only due to its fact that it extends from current reality to human childhood in the dimension of time, but also covers many disciplines such as genesis, history, aesthetics, psychology and sociology because of the areas it spans. For architectural art, the phenomenon of decoration has a complex historical and cultural background. On the one hand, architectural decoration brings aesthetic pleasure and emotional impact, and transmits specific historical and cultural information. On the other hand, The existence of these decorations - the particular forms and orders produced by these decorations reveal the architectural style and typological features that have taken place in our cultural environment, in the construction and development of cities