启发和引导在机械设计基础教学中的应用

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阐述了“启发引导式”教学方法在机械设计基础课程的教学中的应用。该教学方法主要从认知、理论、实践几个方面对学生进行引导。使用这种教学方法进行教学,真正实现了以学生为主体,以教师为主导的教学模式。不但可以增强学生学习的主动性和学习兴趣,还可以提高学生运用所学的理论知识分析和解决实际问题的能力,真正做到理论与实践相结合,这对于培养学生的综合素养具有重要的意义。 The application of “enlightening and guiding” teaching method in the teaching of mechanical design basic course is expounded. The teaching method mainly guides students from several aspects: cognition, theory and practice. Using this teaching method for teaching, we have really realized the teaching model that is student-centered and teachers-oriented. Not only can enhance students ’initiative and interest in learning, but also can improve the ability of students to use the theoretical knowledge they have learned to analyze and solve practical problems, and truly combine theory with practice, which is of great significance for cultivating students’ comprehensive literacy .
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